-
1 depth of the reform
-
2 reform
1. nto be committed to economic reform — быть связанным обязательством осуществлять экономические реформы
to block reforms — блокировать реформы / проведение реформ
to bring about / to carry out / to carry through reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to champion reform — выступать сторонником преобразований / реформ
to copy the reforms introduced by smb — копировать реформы, введенные кем-л.
to deliver reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to derail / to disrupt reforms — срывать реформы
to effect reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to endorse reforms — одобрять / утверждать реформы
to follow in the footsteps of smb's reforms — следовать примеру чьих-л. реформ
to force the pace of one's reforms — ускорять темп осуществления своих реформ
to forge ahead with political and economic reforms — вырываться вперед в деле проведения политических и экономических реформ
to implement reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to initiate reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to institute / to introduce reforms — выступать инициатором проведения реформ; приступать к проведению реформ
to make reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to model one's reforms after those of another country — вырабатывать свои реформы по образцу реформ другой страны
to press ahead with one's reforms — настойчиво продолжать свой курс реформ
to pursue reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
to push (ahead) one's reforms — энергично проводить свои реформы
to push through (congress) a reform — протаскивать / проталкивать реформу ( через конгресс)
to question the pace of smb's reforms — ставить под сомнение темп проведения чьих-л. реформ
- advocate of economic reformto undertake reforms — осуществлять / проводить реформы
- agrarian reform
- backtracking from reform
- basic reforms
- blueprint for political reform
- broad program of reforms
- coherent reform of the economy
- commitment to reforms
- comprehensive reform
- constitutional reform
- constitutional reforms
- credit reforms
- currency reform
- declared aim of the reform
- democratic reforms
- depth of the reform
- drastic reforms
- economic reform
- educational reforms
- electoral reform
- far-reaching reforms
- full-blooded economic reforms
- genuine reform
- half-way reform
- impending reform
- implementation of a reform
- iniquitous reform
- internal reforms
- introduction of reforms
- land reform
- land-tenure reform
- legislative reform
- liberal reforms
- limited reform
- long-term reforms
- mainstream of reforms
- major reform
- market-oriented reforms
- market-style reforms
- mindless reform
- monetary reform
- overdue reforms
- pace of reforms should be faster
- pace of reforms - petty reforms
- planned reforms - prerequisite of reforms
- price reform
- program of reforms
- progress of reforms
- progressive reform
- promised reforms
- proponent of reforms
- radical reform
- reform goes to Parliament
- reform has entered a critical phase
- reform has virtually come to a standstill
- reform is in its infancy
- reform isn't working properly
- reform within the existing structures
- reforms are achieving real momentum
- reforms are on course
- reforms will work
- rollback of the reforms
- sabotage to reforms
- slow-down of reforms
- social reforms
- socio-economic reform
- stringiest reforms
- structural reforms
- substantial reforms
- support for reforms
- tax reform
- taxation reform
- tentative reforms
- test of reforms
- tide of reforms washing across the world
- tough reform
- urgent reforms
- wage reform
- we are long overdue for reforms
- wide-ranging reform
- wide-ranging reforms
- widespread reform 2. v -
3 Clement
1) Общая лексика: Клемент, Климент (мужское имя), (Pope from 1523 to 1534. He gravely underestimated the depth and the dangers of his unpopularity in Germany, and the Reformation found the papacy psychologically unprepared for a radical and permanent rejection of its authority) Климент VI, (Pope from 1758 to 1769. During his reign, the Jesuits were ruthlessly expelled successively from Portugal, France and the French dominions, Spain and the Spanish dominions, and the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily and the duchy of Parma) Клим2) Религия: (First Apostolic Father, Pope from 88 to 97, or from 92 to 101, supposed third successor of St. Peter) Климент I, (III)(Antipope from 1080 to 1100. He remained antipope throughout the succeeding pontificates of Victor III and Urban II) Климент (III), (Pope from 1046 to 1047. In 1047 he convoked the Council of Rome that passed strong decrees against simony and began a period of reform that was carried on by his successors) Климент II, (Pope from 1265 to 1268 who executed the plan of Pope Urban IV, his predecessor, in a century-old battle between the papacy and the German Hohenstaufen family) Климент IV, (Pope from 1305 to 1314 who in choosing Avignon, France, for the papal residence - where it flourished until 1377 - became the first of the Avignonese Popes) Климент V, (Pope from 1342 to 1352 who opposed the Spirituals) Климент VI, (Pope from 1592 to 1605, the last pontiff to serve during the Counter-Reformation) Климент VIII, (Pope from 1667 to 1669. He clashed with King Louis XIV of France, who was determined to eliminate any religious divergence he saw as a threat to the unity of his kingdom and who revived the condemnation of Jansenism) Климент IX, (Pope from 1670 to 1676 who organized papal finances and gave Poland considerable aid against Turkish invasion) Климент X, (Pope from 1700 to 1721. Like the preceding Popes Clement IX and X, he was embroiled in the French problems of Gallicanism and Jansenism) Климент XI, (Pope from 1730 to 1740. He condemned Freemasonry, the beliefs and observances of which were considered pagan and unlawful by the Roman Catholic Church, and threatened to excommunicate any Catholic who joined) Климент XII, (Pope from 1769 to 1774 who ended the schism in Portugal by reestablishing a papal ambassador there and appointing a Portuguese cardinal) Климент XIV, (VII)(First antipope - 1378-94 - of the Western Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years) Климент (VII) -
4 clement
1) Общая лексика: Клемент, Климент (мужское имя), (Pope from 1523 to 1534. He gravely underestimated the depth and the dangers of his unpopularity in Germany, and the Reformation found the papacy psychologically unprepared for a radical and permanent rejection of its authority) Климент VI, (Pope from 1758 to 1769. During his reign, the Jesuits were ruthlessly expelled successively from Portugal, France and the French dominions, Spain and the Spanish dominions, and the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily and the duchy of Parma) Клим2) Религия: (First Apostolic Father, Pope from 88 to 97, or from 92 to 101, supposed third successor of St. Peter) Климент I, (III)(Antipope from 1080 to 1100. He remained antipope throughout the succeeding pontificates of Victor III and Urban II) Климент (III), (Pope from 1046 to 1047. In 1047 he convoked the Council of Rome that passed strong decrees against simony and began a period of reform that was carried on by his successors) Климент II, (Pope from 1265 to 1268 who executed the plan of Pope Urban IV, his predecessor, in a century-old battle between the papacy and the German Hohenstaufen family) Климент IV, (Pope from 1305 to 1314 who in choosing Avignon, France, for the papal residence - where it flourished until 1377 - became the first of the Avignonese Popes) Климент V, (Pope from 1342 to 1352 who opposed the Spirituals) Климент VI, (Pope from 1592 to 1605, the last pontiff to serve during the Counter-Reformation) Климент VIII, (Pope from 1667 to 1669. He clashed with King Louis XIV of France, who was determined to eliminate any religious divergence he saw as a threat to the unity of his kingdom and who revived the condemnation of Jansenism) Климент IX, (Pope from 1670 to 1676 who organized papal finances and gave Poland considerable aid against Turkish invasion) Климент X, (Pope from 1700 to 1721. Like the preceding Popes Clement IX and X, he was embroiled in the French problems of Gallicanism and Jansenism) Климент XI, (Pope from 1730 to 1740. He condemned Freemasonry, the beliefs and observances of which were considered pagan and unlawful by the Roman Catholic Church, and threatened to excommunicate any Catholic who joined) Климент XII, (Pope from 1769 to 1774 who ended the schism in Portugal by reestablishing a papal ambassador there and appointing a Portuguese cardinal) Климент XIV, (VII)(First antipope - 1378-94 - of the Western Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years) Климент (VII) -
5 Defense
оборона, защита; pl. оборона, система обороны; оборонительные сооруженияapproach the (enemy) defenses — подходить к району обороны (противника);
put up a (stout) defense — оказывать (упорное) сопротивление, стойко оборонять(ся);
— all-around defense— antiamphibious assault defense— chemical warfare defense— close-in defense— endoatmospheric missile defense— extended position defense— general air defense— hillside defense— national wide defense— positional defense— zero air defense* * * -
6 defense
оборона, защита; pl. оборона, система обороны; оборонительные сооруженияapproach the (enemy) defenses — подходить к району обороны (противника);
put up a (stout) defense — оказывать (упорное) сопротивление, стойко оборонять(ся);
— all-around defense— antiamphibious assault defense— chemical warfare defense— close-in defense— endoatmospheric missile defense— extended position defense— general air defense— hillside defense— national wide defense— positional defense— zero air defense* * *1) оборона; 2) оборона -
7 attack
наступление, наступательный бой; атака; нападение; удар; стрельба; воздействие; высадка десанта; группировка сил и средств для наступательных действий [удара]; наступать; атаковать; наносить удар; нападать; поражать ( цели) ; обстреливать; воздействовать; см. тж. assault, offensive, strikeattack from (march) column (formations) — наступление с ходу [марша]
attack in (successive) waves — наступление с последовательным вводом эшелонов; высадка (морского) десанта «волнами»;
— ballistic missile attack— bombing-missile air attack— chemical agent attack— close-in attack— converging axis attack— illuminated night attack— limited objective attack— low-level bombing attack— low-low attack— massive air attack— massive attack— massive ground attack— multiple pronged attack— night-time bombing attack— nonilluminated night attack— toss air attack— toxic chemical attack— two-prong ed attack -
8 Sound
1. n геогр. прол. Зунд2. n звук; шумnot a sound was heard — не было слышно ни звука, стояла полная тишина
3. n фон. звук; тонstereo sound — стереофонический звук, объёмное звучание
4. n тк. впечатление5. n предел слышимости6. n муз. разг. «звучок», стиль исполнения7. v звучать, издавать звук8. v иметь то или иное звучаниеthe bell sounds cracked — по звуку слышно, что колокол надтреснут
9. v извлекать звук10. v звучать, создавать впечатление, казатьсяthe explanation sounds all right — объяснение звучит убедительно;
11. v возвещать, провозглашать12. v произносить13. v мед. выслушивать, выстукивать, аускультировать14. v юр. касаться, иметь отношение к15. n спец. зонд; щуп; пробник16. n спец. зондирование; промер лотом17. v спец. измерять глубину воды18. v спец. мед. исследовать; зондировать19. v спец. выведывать, выпытывать, осторожно выспрашивать; разузнавать, выяснять; прощупывать, зондироватьwill you sound him on the subject? — разведайте-ка, что он думает по этому поводу?; может быть, вы постараетесь выведать, что ему известно?
20. v спец. исследовать, постигать21. v спец. глубоко нырять; опускаться на дноfeep sound — звук фона; фон
22. a здоровый, крепкий23. a спокойный, крепкийhis quick recovery is ascribable to his sound constitution — его быстрое выздоровление можно отнести за счёт крепкого сложения
24. a доброкачественный, неиспорченный, хороший25. a исправный; прочныйsound material — прочный материал, качественный материал
26. a здравый, разумный; правильный, логичныйsound practical — быть практичным; разумным; целесообразным
27. a благоразумный, предусмотрительный28. a глубокий, тщательный29. a платёжеспособный; надёжный, устойчивый30. a умелый, хороший31. a разг. сильный, здоровый32. a юр. законный, действительный33. adv крепко, сильно34. n плавательный пузырь35. n пролив36. n узкий залив, фиордСинонимический ряд:1. deep (adj.) deep; fast; intellectual; profound; thoughtful; unbroken; undisturbed2. orthodox (adj.) accepted; authoritative; canonical; orthodox; received; sanctioned3. proper (adj.) allowed; correct; legal; proper; right4. reasonable (adj.) balanced; commonsensical; consequent; fair; intelligent; judicious; just; level-headed; logical; prudent; rational; reasonable; sagacious; sage; sane; sensible; true; wise5. reliable (adj.) dependable; faithful; honest; honorable; loyal; reliable; safe; trustworthy6. sure (adj.) competent; firm; secure; solid; stable; sturdy; sure7. valid (adj.) cogent; convincing; just; persuasive; satisfactory; satisfying; solid; telling; valid8. whole (adj.) complete; effectual; entire; fit; flawless; good; hale; hardy; healthy; hearty; intact; perfect; robust; severe; thorough; total; unblemished; undamaged; unharmed; unhurt; unimpaired; uninjured; unmarred; untouched; vigorous; vigourous; well; well-conditioned; well-liking; whole; wholesome9. bay (noun) bay; harbor; inlet10. channel (noun) channel; strait11. clamor (noun) clamor; clatter; din; noise; racket; sonance12. drift (noun) drift; implication; tenor13. hearing (noun) earshot; hearing14. tone (noun) intonation; note; pitch; resonance; reverberation; timbre; tone; vibration15. approach (verb) address; approach16. declare (verb) advertise; announce; annunciate; blaze abroad; blazon; broadcast; bruit about; declare; disseminate; proclaim; promulgate; publish; toot; vend17. examine (verb) ascertain; determine; dive; examine; feel out; inspect; investigate; probe18. fathom (verb) fathom; plumb; plumb-line19. gauge (verb) gauge; mark; rule20. look (verb) appear; look; seem21. resound (verb) blare; echo; resound; reverberate; ring; vibrate22. say (verb) roar; say; shout; shrill; sing; snort; talk; whine23. utter (verb) articulate; enunciate; express; pronounce; utter; verbalise; verbalizeАнтонимический ряд:defective; deficient; dilapidated; diseased; fallacious; fragile; frail; hollow; impaired; imperfect; incorrect; infirm; injured; silence; unfit; weak
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